Top 10 Programming Languages for AR and VR Developers in 2023

5 min read

Education & Career Trends: August 6

Curated by the Knowledge Team of  ICS Career GPS


With the increasing popularity of AR and VR, developers are keen to get involved in this field.

  • Excerpts are taken from an article published on analyticsinsight.net.

Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies have been making waves in the tech industry in recent years. These cutting-edge technologies provide developers with an array of opportunities to create new, innovative, and immersive experiences.

With the increasing popularity of AR and VR devices such as VR headsets, AR glasses, and smart devices, it’s no wonder why developers are keen to get involved in this field.

However, with so many programming languages available to choose from, it can be a daunting task to decide which language is best for AR and VR development.

In this article, we will take a look at the top 10 programming languages for AR and VR developers in 2023.

1. C#

  • C# is a high-level, object-oriented programming language that was developed by Microsoft in 2000.
  • This language is commonly used for developing desktop applications, video games and mobile applications.
  • C# is also a popular choice for AR and VR development due to its ease of use, performance, and wide community support.
  • One of the main advantages of C# is its integration with Unity, a popular game engine used for AR and VR development.
  • Unity is the perfect platform for creating AR and VR experiences as it provides a user-friendly environment, a huge community of developers, and a wide range of tools and plugins.

2. UnityScript

  • UnityScript is a scripting language that is specifically designed for Unity development.
  • This language is a derivative of JavaScript, and it is widely used by AR and VR developers due to its simplicity and ease of use.
  • UnityScript allows developers to quickly and easily create AR and VR experiences by making use of the many features available in Unity, such as animations, physics and sound effects.

3. JavaScript

  • JavaScript is one of the most popular programming languages in the world and it is widely used for web development.
  • This language is also a great option for AR and VR development due to its versatility, ease of use, and wide community support.
  • JavaScript is a versatile language that can be used to create a wide range of AR and VR experiences.
  • Whether you want to create a simple AR game or a more complex VR simulation, JavaScript provides the tools and resources you need to get the job done.

4. Python

  • Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language that is widely used for scientific computing, data analysis, and web development.
  • This language is also a popular choice for AR and VR development due to its simplicity, versatility, and wide community support.

5. C++

  • C++ is a low-level, object-oriented programming language that is widely used for system programming, embedded systems, and video

6. Rust

  • Rust is a systems programming language that was first released in 2010.
  • Rust is known for its focus on performance and safety, making it an excellent choice for AR and VR developers.
  • One of the key benefits of Rust is its ability to handle low-level hardware operations, making it ideal for low-level programming tasks such as working with GPUs or interfacing with hardware devices.

7.  Swift

  • Swift is a powerful and popular programming language that was developed by Apple and first released in 2014.
  • Swift is used to developing native iOS and macOS applications, but it has recently gained popularity for its versatility and ease of use.
  • Swift has a clean syntax that is easy to learn, making it a great choice for beginner AR and VR developers.

8. Java

  • Java is a popular, versatile, and powerful programming language that was first released in 1995.
  • Java is widely used for developing desktop, web, and mobile applications, and it is also a great choice for AR and VR developers.
  • Java has a large and active community, making it easy for developers to find resources and help when needed.
  • One of the key benefits of Java is its portability.
  • Java applications can run on any platform that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed, making it a great choice for developers who want to target multiple platforms.
  • Java also has a large number of libraries, making it easy for developers to add functionality to their AR and VR applications.

9.WebGL

  • WebGL is a JavaScript API that is used to create 3D graphics in web browsers.
  • It is widely used for creating AR and VR experiences that run on web browsers and is a great choice for developers who want to create experiences that are accessible to a wider audience.
  • WebGL is supported by most modern browsers and provides developers with a range of tools for creating interactive experiences.

10. Lua

  • Lua is a lightweight, fast, and powerful scripting language that was first released in 1993.
  • Lua is widely used for game development, and it is also a great choice for AR and VR developers.
  • Lua has a small footprint, making it ideal for AR and VR applications that need to run on low-power devices.


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(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in the article mentioned above are those of the author(s). They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of ICS Career GPS or its staff.)

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